Gynecomastia
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Gynecomastia is a condition in which breast tissue develops in
males. The breast tissue may develop either on one or both sides and may
make the breast
tender.
Pseudo-gynecomastia or false gynecomastia is a condition where there is deposition
of fat over the chest or there is over-development of pectoral muscles,
giving the appearance of gynecomastia.
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- Hormonal changes
at puberty or as part of aging.
- Imbalance in the body's production of estrogen and testosterone.
- Male breast cancer
- Prescription drugs or over-the-counter
medicines
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Breast cancer is a very rare disease in males. However, any lump or growth
of tissue underneath the nipple is a cause of concern and can potentially be
a serious problem. Lumps caused
by cancer
are usually
not underneath the nipple however, breast tissue from gynecomastia grows
in this area. Breast cancer feels different than the breast tissue of gynecomastia.
With cancer, there sometimes is dimpling of the skin or a bloody discharge
from the nipple. If a suspicious lump or enlargement of breast tissue is present,
it is necessary to have a mammogram or biopsy done.
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- The problem may be solved by stopping the medication if that is the cause
of gynecomastia
- Male breast cancer is treated in the similar manner as female breast cancer.
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